Question:
Why do I need to purchase / license photos or other imagery for my design?
Answer:
The design and layout of your project can be designed in one of two ways. First, it can be designed from scratch, which would make your project an original work. The second method is by utilizing and incorporating into your design other outside design elements (illustrations, clipart, photography, etc.) which have been created by someone else. By doing this and essentially "using" their property, it would need to be purchased or licensed.
There are a variety of purchase/licensing options for design elements today:
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Rights-Managed (RM)
Rights-managed products are licensed on a use-by-use basis. The fee for using the product is calculated from several factors including size, placement, duration of use and geographic distribution.
This option is one of the more expensive licensing options as it has a limited time of use (i.e. 6 months, 1 year, etc.) and pricing is set based on your use. For example if you wanted to use an image on the homepage of your website it would be more expensive than a small secondary page. However, many of the best images are Rights-Managed and that is way they can be so selective. Some companies that offer RM images include
Getty Images and Picture Quest.
Royalty-Free (RF)
Royalty-free products may be used by you multiple times for multiple projects without incurring additional fees. Royalty-free pricing is based solely on the file size of the product you need and the number of people entitled to use it, and not the specific use. You don't have to pay any additional royalties on a use-by-use basis. However, the rights granted are non-transferable and are personal to you.
This is the more common and inexpensive option for purchasing photography, it gives you the most freedom and allows you to purchase images on a image by image basis.
Some companies that offer RF images include Getty Images, Corbis, and Jupiter Images.
Subscription Service
Many image houses have subscriptions services that allow you to download a set number of images a day during your subscription period. Subscription periods can run from 1 day to 1 year.
This is a good option if the monthly cost of the subscription is equal or less to the amount you would pay for the images you need without the subscription. This type of service is also good if you use photos or other elements on a continual basis. Some companies that offer subscription services include Clipart.com, Photos.com, and
Shutter Stock. |
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